汇影界

Fraught with over obvious symbolism, Hartley's early feature is nonetheless a joy to watch. Hal here shows us his uncanny ability to cast his characters perfectly came early in his career.　　Adrienne Shelley is a near perfect foil to herself, equal parts annoying teen burgeoning in her sexuality (though using sex for several years); obsessed with doom and inspired by idealism gone wrong she is deceptively – and simultaneously – complex and simple. Her Audrey inspires so many levels of symbolism it is almost embarrassingly rich (e.g., her modeling career beginning with photos of her foot – culminating her doing nude (but unseen) work; Manhattan move; Europe trip; her stealing, then sleeping with the mechanics wrench, etc.)　　As Josh, Robert Burke gives an absolutely masterful performance. A reformed prisonerpenitent he returns to his home town to face down past demons, accept his lot and begin a new life. Dressed in black, and repeatedly mistaken for a priest, he corrects everyone (I'm a mechanic), yet the symbolism is rich he abstains from alcohol, he practices celibacy (is, in fact a virgin), and seemingly has taken on vows of poverty, and humility as well. The humility seems hardest to swallow seeming, at times, almost false, a pretense. Yet, as we learn more of Josh we see genuineness in his modesty, that his humility is indeed earnest and believable. What seems ironic is the character is fairly forthright in his simplicity, yet so richly drawn it becomes the viewer who wants to make him out as more than what he actually is. A fascinatingly written character, perfectly played.　　The scene between Josh and Jane (a wonderful, young Edie Falco . . . You need a woman not a girl) is hilarious . . . real. But Hartley can't leave it as such and his trick, having the actors repeat the dialogue over-and-over becomes frustratingly arty and annoying . . . until again it becomes hilarious. What a terrific sense of bizarre reality this lends the film (like kids in a perpetual am notare too argument).　　Hartley's weaves all of a small neighborhood's idiosyncrasies into a tapestry of seeming stereotypes but which delves far beneath the surface, the catalyst being that everyone believes they know what the unbelievable truth of the title is, yet no two people can agree (including our hero) on what exactly that truth is. A wonderful little movie with some big ideas.

1960年捷克卡罗维发利国际电影节最佳导演水晶球奖。　　Originally titled Seryozha, the Russian A Summer to Remember was co-adapted by Vera Panova from her own short story. War and Peace director Sergei Bondarchuk plays the new stepfather of young Seryozha (Borya Barkhatov). So close do the stepfather and the boy become in the months following their meeting that, when time comes for the boy to move on in life, he refuses to leave his new dad's side. Their summer idyll takes place on a Soviet collective farm, managed by Bondarchuk and depicted by novice filmmakers Georgiy Daneliya and Igor Talankin in the most glowing and apolitical of terms. Though there isn't much to the plot, the film admirably succeeds as a sort of cinematic tone poem.　　From All Movie Guide Russian filmmaker Georgi Daneliya ranks among his country's most popular directors of satirical comedies. The Georgia-born Daneliya comes from a distinguished family of film performers; his grandmother, Veriko Andzhaparidze, was a famed Georgian silent film actress, his cousin, Sofiko Chiaureli, is also a major actress, and his mother, Meri Andzhaparidze, spent more than a decade at Mosfilm Studios. However, he first chose to train as an architect (perhaps out of respect for his father, an engineer). Following his graduation in 1955, Daneliya worked only briefly in that field when he decided he'd rather be in films, enrolling in Mosfilm Studios' Directors' Courses in 1958. In 1960, Daneliya co-directed SeryozhaA Summer to Remember with Igor Talankin. Two years later, he made his solo directorial debut, Put K PrichaluThe Way to the Wharf (1962). His 1969 comedy Ne Goryuy!Don't Worry! successfully blended humor and melancholy, a device that would become Daneliya's trademark. In addition to directing, Daneliya co-authors the scripts for his films and occasionally works on screenplays for other directors. Daneliya has won numerous national and international awards for his work. In 1964, his Ya Shagayu po MoskveI Walk Around Moscow received an honorable mention at the Cannes Film Festival, while in 1975 Afonya received a special award at the All Union Festival, a major U.S.S.R. event. Daneliya's biggest hit in the U.S.S.R., Mimino (1977), earned the special prize at the Moscow International Film Festival and the U.S.S.R. State Prize. In 1991, Daneliya earned the Nika Award (the Russian equivalent to an Oscar) for Best Screenplay for Pasport (1990).

太平村是个美丽的村庄，村子通往县城的仅有一条坑坑洼洼的柏油路。水根在路边有个简易的修理站，修理来往的摩托车。他有个梦想就是可以拥有一辆属于自己的摩托车，载着小雪兜风。小雪是村小的教师，班上有一群淘气又聪明的孩子。课上大家尊敬地称呼她老师，课下大家都亲切地称她为姐姐。水根和小雪从小一起长大，感情非常深厚。长大后，水根与小雪顺理成章的走到一起，水根和小时候的玩伴大为相约一起举行婚礼，再过不了多久他们就要结婚了。一天晚上，路上过往的一辆摩托车发生故障到水根的修理站维修，车主是个摄影爱好者。对眼前的美景流连忘返，想在村里多留几天拍些风景。水根熬了个通宵把车修好，天刚亮他就去找小雪，小雪在学校带着孩子们早煅练，他抱起小雪坐在摩托上，水根缓缓地开着车，车后跟着一群兴奋的孩子还有小雪家的土狗。水根越开越快，就在这时意外发生了。车翻到深沟里。摩托车整个压在水根的右腿上。他们被送往医院，医生说要把水根的腿截肢，否则会有生命危险。小雪只受了些皮外伤，调养几天就能回家。这时离他们的婚期越来越近了。因为这次意外，小雪父母都极力反对这桩婚事，于是他们就把小雪锁在房间里。小雪明白对于水根她背负着一份责任。她通过班上学生的帮助逃出了家门，去了医院。水根六岁丧父，家里只有年迈的母亲。白天小雪给孩子们上课，晚上照顾水根，为他擦身喂饭，还做一些手工赚些零钱。这一切水根的母亲都看在眼里，虽然小雪极力拒绝，但是水根母亲还是把家传的戒指戴在小雪的手上。和大为约定的婚期到了，而水根的婚事因腿还没完全康复只能推迟举行，小雪一人去参加了大为的婚礼。路上，她感到了身体强烈的疼痛，但她还是强打着精神。婚礼很隆重，那天，大为等人很受小雪感动，大家都主动借钱给小雪。晚上，小雪回到医院，给水根带去了大为家的饭菜。水根边吃边开始流泪。他决定等自己病好了就还小雪自由让她去找寻幸福。几周后，水根出院，他努力说服自己去接受小雪即将会离开他，却没想到小雪却主动提出了择日完婚。小雪还是像往常一样给学生上课，虽然他们还没有结婚，但她还是帮水根家做些家务。这些天，小雪的身体越来越差。有一回，她在水根家做饭时突然感到疼痛难耐，水根母亲陪着她去医院检查，原来小雪得了子宫颈腺癌。水根母亲没有多少文化，医生解释说子宫颈腺癌是种处女也会得的恶性肿瘤，必须切除子宫以延长生命。而切除子宫就导致无法生育。在回家的路上水根母亲就暗下决心，一定要阻止这门亲事。于是她回到家，对水根谎称一个远房亲戚在城里可以介绍工作。水根根本不知小雪已生病住院，于是他去了城里。而这一去就是半个月，小雪一直郁郁寡欢为什么水根没有去看她。而被水根的母亲告知水根去远房姑妈那相亲去了，小雪就觉得痛不欲生。此时，水根从城里回来，他去小雪家找小雪却被其父母赶了出来，他一头雾水，而小雪却一直想跟水根谈谈，就不顾父母的阻拦去了水根的修车部，之前的误会解除，那一夜他们依偎在一起，小雪非常喜欢孩子，她想跟上天赌一把，她早已在心里做好抉择，她想为水根生个孩子让他们的爱情延续，也算是她自己生命的延续，于是她和水根发生了关系。之后小雪告诉水根自己得了子宫颈腺癌，要把子宫切除才能保住生命，但是她又想要个孩子。水根知道后骂小雪傻，于是他想带着小雪去医院复诊。水根回家拿钱，水根的母亲以死要挟，还把水根锁在柴房里不让他出去。门内是水根声嘶力竭的哭喊，门外是水根母亲默默抹泪。而此时小雪在村口等水根，她等了整整一夜，最后只有失望而归。因为父亲的早亡，水根非常孝顺，他知道母亲这么做的原因。但又对小雪感到内疚与自责。于是他答应母亲不跟小雪结婚，但要帮她把病治好。在母亲的一再要求下，水根立下了字据。水根陪小雪去了医院，安顿下来后，他脱了外套要去给小雪打热水，并没发觉字据掉到了地上。小雪看到了字据上的内容，非常伤心。但她还是明白了水根的苦衷。于是她决定离开。等水根回到病房的时候，只看到病床上小雪留的一张字条。水根到处找小雪，但一直没有找到。几天后噩耗传来，小雪去世了。小雪骨灰下葬的那天，水根去了，但是遭到了小雪父母的谩骂。水根情绪非常低落，之后天天偷偷到小雪的墓前去。小雪的父母有一回撞见了他，于心不忍就把小雪临走时留下的一封信给了水根。水根打开信封，里面是一封写满他们俩曾经共同回忆的信，还有一枚他熟悉的他们家祖传的戒指。几天后，水根去参加另一个发小的婚礼，婚礼上他想到了曾经小雪对他的照顾，而他却辜负了她的心。水根满心内疚，决心要离开这个伤心的地方。两年后。邮递员骑着车轻快的驶在农村的小路上，到了小雪家，给小雪父母一张汇款单。小雪的母亲打开抽屉放进去，里面是一摞汇款单。邮递员又来到水根家，敲门没有人应，就把汇款单塞进了门逢里。静静的屋子里，水根的母亲佝偻着身子坐在藤椅上。

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